ืงืขืจื•ืช ืืฉ ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื’ื™ื ื” - ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื—ืžื” ื•ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช

ืงืขืจื•ืช ืืฉ ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื’ื™ื ื” - ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื—ืžื” ื•ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช



ื”ื™ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื ืขืœ ืงืขืจื•ืช ืืฉ ืžื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ืš ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื ื•ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœื—ืœืœื™ ืคื ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฅ.ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื—ืฆืจ, ืœื’ื™ื ื”, ื•ืืฃ ืœืกืœื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™. ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืืกืงื•ืจ ืืช ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืงืขืจื•ืช ื”ืืฉ, ืกื•ื’ื™ ืงืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืงืขืจื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœื‘ื™ืช.


1. ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืงืขืจื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ืžื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ

ืงืขืจื•ืช ืืฉ ืžื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ืœื ืจืง ืžื•ืกื™ืคื•ืช ื—ื•ื ืœื—ืœืœ ืืœื ื’ื ืžืฉืชืœื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืขื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืคื ื™ื ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™. ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืขืžื™ื“ ื•ืงืœ ืœื ื™ืงื•ื™, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ืœื—ืœืœื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ืžื• ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืจืคืกื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœื—ืœืœื™ ืคื ื™ื ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื ืขื™ืžื” ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื”.

ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื:

  • ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช: ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ืขืžื™ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ื ื•ืœืชื ืื™ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ.
  • ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ื ืžื•ื›ื”: ืงืœ ืœื ืงื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘.
  • ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช: ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื.

2. ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงืขืจื•ืช ืืฉ ืžื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ

ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืื™ืฉื™, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืงืขืจื•ืช ืืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื:

  • ืงืขืจื•ืช ืืฉ ืงื˜ื ื•ืช - ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืื• ื‘ืกืœื•ืŸ.
  • ืงืขืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช - ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ื—ื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
  • ืงืขืจื•ืช ืขื ื—ืจื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช - ืžื•ืกื™ืคื•ืช ืžื™ืžื“ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื“ ื•ืžื•ืชืืžื•ืช ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœืš.

3. ืื™ืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืงืขืจืช ืืฉ ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื’ื™ื ื”?

ื›ืฉื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืงืขืจืช ืืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื—ืœืœ ื•ืœืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืœืžืจืคืกืช ืื• ืœืคื™ื ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืงืขืจืช ืืฉ ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืชื•ืคืกืช ืžืงื•ื ืจื‘ ืืš ืžืกืคืงืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ื—ื•ื. ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืงืขืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืชืคื™ืฅ ืื•ืจ ื•ื—ื•ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ื™ื“ื”.

ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื”:

  • ืžื™ืงื•ื: ื•ื•ื“ืื• ืฉื”ืงืขืจื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืžื™ืงื•ื ืฉืืชื ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื”.
  • ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืงืขืจื”: ื”ืชืื™ืžื• ืืช ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืขืจื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืื• ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
  • ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ืคื ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฅ: ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืื ื”ืงืขืจื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืชื ืื™ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ.

4. ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงืขืจืช ืืฉ ืœืœื ืขืฉืŸ

ืงืขืจื•ืช ืืฉ ืœืœื ืขืฉืŸ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื ืขื™ืžื” ืœืœื ืขืฉืŸ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœื—ืœืœื™ื ืกื’ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืกืœื•ืŸ. ืงืขืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื•ืคืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืชื ื•ืœ โ€“ ื“ืœืง ื ืงื™ ืฉืžืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืขืฉืŸ ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.


5. ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืงืขืจืช ืืฉ ืžื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ

ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืงืขืจืช ื”ืืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืงื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ืžื”ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฆื‘ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืขืจื” ื›ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืื‘ืง ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืš.



ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืขืœ ืงืขืจื•ืช ืืฉ

ื”ืื ืงืขืจืช ืืฉ ืžื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืคื ื™ืžื™?
ื›ืŸ, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ืขื ืืชื ื•ืœ ืœืœื ืขืฉืŸ ื•ืžืžื•ืงืžืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืžืื•ื•ืจืจ.

ื”ืื ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ?
ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืชื ืื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืืš ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื ืงื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืขืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”.

ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืงืขืจื•ืช ืืฉ

ื”ืฉืืจืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ืฉื™ื ืœื‘, ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื ื”ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช.